الضمائـــــر الشـخــصية

الضمائر الشخصية هى الضمائر الفاعل او المفعول
- ضمائر الفاعل هى I, He, She, We, You, They

I am a teacher .

She is an actress.

He is a doctor .

They are players.

- ضمائر المفعول هى Me, Him, Her, Them, Us

I spoke to him .

The children are sleeping, don’t disturb them.

استخدام It
تستخدم It عاما مع الاشياء وليس مع الاشخاص ولكنها احيانا تستعمل لتعريف شخص غير معروف Who is that? Itis our neighborتستعمل ايضا فى جمل للتعبير عن الطقس وتستخدم كفاعل

It is raining today.

It is shining.

It is very hot.

تستخدم ايضا للتعبير عن الوقت والقياس

It is half past eleven.

It is twenty miles to Madrid.

وايضا تستخدم It عندما نكون لا نعرف نوع المولود

It is a boy or a girl

 

صفات الملكية وضمائر الملكية

صفات الملكية هى My, You ,His ,Her ,Our ,Their وتوضع امام الاسماء

This is our home

This is my school

She is my sister

اما الضمائر الملكية يمكن ان تكون بمفردها مثل Mine, Yours, His, Hers, Ours, Theirs

That car is mine .

This house is theirs .

That dress is hers

الضمائر العاكسة reflexive pronouns

الضمائر العاكسة مثل Myself, Herself, Itself, Themselves, Oneself, Ourselves, Yourselves
كما انها تستخدم مع الافعال الاتية: Cut, hurt, enjoy, introduce, blame

That car is mine .

This house is theirs school.

That dress is hers.

الضمائر العاكسة مثل Myself, Herself, Itself, Themselves, Oneself, Ourselves, Yourselves
كما انها تستخدم مع الافعال الاتية: Cut, hurt, enjoy, introduce, blame

Stop blaming yourself .

She hurt herself.

ضمائر الإشارة Demonstrative pronouns

صفات الإشارة هى This, That وجمعهم These, Those وتستخدم مع الاسماء

I bought this book yesterday

I will buy these books when I finish my course

وقد تسمى That, These, Those, This, ضمائر الاشاره عندما تستخدم بدون اسماء

This is what i want you to do.

That’s an amazing idea.

Are those your sisters?

These are my brothers .

Adam is the coach and as such, must decide the captain of the team.

الضمائر الموصوله relative pronouns

الضمائر الموصوله هى who, whom ,which ,whose ,what
Who , Whom , Whoseتستخدم للاشخاص

The girl who phoned me was my school mate.

He is the one of the men whom I feel I can trust.

He is the man whose my car was stolen.

Which تستخدم مع الحيوانات والاشياء فقط

This the dog which was barking yesterday in front of our home.

That تستخدم مع الاشياء والاشخاص

They lived in a house that was built in 1900.

Adam is the greatest dramatist that our country has ever bad.

What تعتبر ضمير موصول فى هذه الجمله

Tell the policeman what you know about the incident.

He is an amazing footballer and what is the important, he funds many charities in his country.