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اللغة الإنجليزية للمبتدئين | الدرس الرابع

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تعليم اللغة الانجليزية للمبتدئين

الدرس الرابع

Conversation المحادثة
What did you do last week?
ماذا فعلت الاسبوع الماضى

What did you do………………..? للسؤال عن اشياء حدثت في الماضي نستخدم

Sally: hi Judy where did you go last weekend?
Judy: I went to the club.
Sally: what did you do there?
Judy: I played tennis with my friends, what about you sally?
Sally: I traveled to Alex with my family.

القواعد Grammar
الجزء الاول
Past simple

Past simple

The Past Tense describes the things you did yesterday, last year, back in February, in 1973, or an hour ago.

يعبر زمن الماضي البسيط عن فعل حدث في الماضي اي فعل بدأ و انتهى في الماضي في وقت محددومعروف:

verb+ ed-d-ied التكوين

تنقسم افعال اللغة الانجليزية الي نوعين
افعال منتظمة :وهي الافعال التي من الممكن وضع Ed في نهايتها.
افعال غير منتظمة :وهي الافعال التي لا يمكن وضع Ed في نهايتها ويكون لها تصريفات تحفظ كما هي.

من الكلمات الدالة علي زمن الماضي البسيط
Yesterday, last week, last month, last year, in the past, ago

Examples

I played tennis last week.
I ate breakfast an hour ago.
I did my homework last night.

القواعد Grammar
الجزء الثانى
Past continuous tense

نستخدم زمن الماضي المستمر للتعبير عن:
شئ كان مستمر في الماضي

I was living in Japan.

للتعبير عن فعلين ماضييين في نفس الوقت

I was doing my homework while listening to music.

نستخدمة للتعبير عن حدث كان يحدث في الماضي ثم قطعه حدث اخر:

I was washing the dishes when the phone rang.

التكوين

فاعل +was-were +v +ing
Subject + was-were + v + ing

الكلمات الدالة

While-when

Irregular Verbs

قائمة اهم الافعال الغير منتظمة في اللغة الانجليزية

Simple Present	Simple Past	Past Participle
be	was, were	been
break	broke	broken
bring	brought	brought
build	built	built
burn	burned or burnt	burned or burnt
buy	bought	bought
catch	caught	caught
do	did	done
drink	drank	drunk
drive	drove	driven
eat	ate	eaten
feel	felt	felt
fly	flew	flown
get	got	gotten or got
go	went	gone
have	had	had
hear	heard	heard
hurt	hurt	hurt
know	knew	known
light	lit or lighted	lit or lighted
make	made	made
meet	met	met
pay	paid	paid
prove	proved	proved or proven
put	put	put
read	read	read
ride	rode	ridden
ring	rang	rung
run	ran	run
say	said	said
be	was, were	been
break	broke	broken
see	saw	seen
send	sent	sent
set	set	set
sing	sang	sung
sleep	slept	slept
speak	spoke	spoken
swim	swam	swum
take	took	taken
tell	told	told
think	thought	thought
throw	threw	thrown
wear	wore	won
win	won	wound
write	wrote	written

Comprehension القطعة
Julian's Work

Julian works at the bookstore. First, his job is to unload boxes of books from the truck. Then he opens the boxes. After that, Julian puts the books in different piles. One pile is for books that tell true stories. These are called books of fact. Another pile is for books that tell stories that are not true. These are called books of fiction. Julian then puts the books on shelves in the bookstore. Putting books on shelves is what Julian likes to do best at work. When Julian has free time at work, he likes to read through all of the books. His favorite books are the ones that tell true stories about real people and their lives. On Sunday and Monday, Julian does not work at the bookstore. On these days, he stays at home. He uses this time to write a story about himself. Julian grew up in Peru. Now he lives in the United States. He works at the bookstore to pay for school. Julian wants to be a teacher. One day, he hopes to turn his story into a book. He hopes to see it at the bookstore.