الدرس الرابع
Conversation المحادثة
What did you do last week?
ماذا فعلت الاسبوع الماضى
What did you do………………..? للسؤال عن اشياء حدثت في الماضي نستخدم |
Sally: hi Judy where did you go last weekend?
Judy: I went to the club.
Sally: what did you do there?
Judy: I played tennis with my friends, what about you sally?
Sally: I traveled to Alex with my family.
القواعد Grammar
الجزء الاول
Past simple
Past simple
The Past Tense describes the things you did yesterday, last year, back in February, in 1973, or an hour ago.
يعبر زمن الماضي البسيط عن فعل حدث في الماضي اي فعل بدأ و انتهى في الماضي في وقت محددومعروف:
verb+ ed-d-ied التكوين
تنقسم افعال اللغة الانجليزية الي نوعين
افعال منتظمة :وهي الافعال التي من الممكن وضع Ed في نهايتها.
افعال غير منتظمة :وهي الافعال التي لا يمكن وضع Ed في نهايتها ويكون لها تصريفات تحفظ كما هي.
من الكلمات الدالة علي زمن الماضي البسيط
Yesterday, last week, last month, last year, in the past, ago
Examples
I played tennis last week.
I ate breakfast an hour ago.
I did my homework last night.
القواعد Grammar
الجزء الثانى
Past continuous tense
نستخدم زمن الماضي المستمر للتعبير عن:
شئ كان مستمر في الماضي
I was living in Japan.
للتعبير عن فعلين ماضييين في نفس الوقت
I was doing my homework while listening to music.
نستخدمة للتعبير عن حدث كان يحدث في الماضي ثم قطعه حدث اخر:
I was washing the dishes when the phone rang.
التكوين
فاعل +was-were +v +ing
Subject + was-were + v + ing
الكلمات الدالة
While-when
Irregular Verbs
قائمة اهم الافعال الغير منتظمة في اللغة الانجليزية
Simple Present |
Simple Past |
Past Participle |
be |
was, were |
been |
break |
broke |
broken |
bring |
brought |
brought |
build |
built |
built |
burn |
burned or burnt |
burned or burnt |
buy |
bought |
bought |
catch |
caught |
caught |
do |
did |
done |
drink |
drank |
drunk |
drive |
drove |
driven |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
feel |
felt |
felt |
fly |
flew |
flown |
get |
got |
gotten or got |
go |
went |
gone |
have |
had |
had |
hear |
heard |
heard |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
know |
knew |
known |
light |
lit or lighted |
lit or lighted |
make |
made |
made |
meet |
met |
met |
pay |
paid |
paid |
prove |
proved |
proved or proven |
put |
put |
put |
read |
read |
read |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
ring |
rang |
rung |
run |
ran |
run |
say |
said |
said |
be |
was, were |
been |
break |
broke |
broken |
see |
saw |
seen |
send |
sent |
sent |
set |
set |
set |
sing |
sang |
sung |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
swim |
swam |
swum |
take |
took |
taken |
tell |
told |
told |
think |
thought |
thought |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
wear |
wore |
won |
win |
won |
wound |
write |
wrote |
written |
Comprehension القطعة
Julian's Work
Julian works at the bookstore. First, his job is to unload boxes of books from the truck. Then he opens the boxes. After that, Julian puts the books in different piles. One pile is for books that tell true stories. These are called books of fact. Another pile is for books that tell stories that are not true. These are called books of fiction. Julian then puts the books on shelves in the bookstore. Putting books on shelves is what Julian likes to do best at work. When Julian has free time at work, he likes to read through all of the books. His favorite books are the ones that tell true stories about real people and their lives. On Sunday and Monday, Julian does not work at the bookstore. On these days, he stays at home. He uses this time to write a story about himself. Julian grew up in Peru. Now he lives in the United States. He works at the bookstore to pay for school. Julian wants to be a teacher. One day, he hopes to turn his story into a book. He hopes to see it at the bookstore.